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Epoxy resin has become a favorite medium for artists, DIY enthusiasts, and professional craftsmen around the world. Whether it’s used for river tables, coasters, jewelry, or wall art, epoxy resin offers a clear, durable, and glossy finish that makes projects look polished and professional. However, what truly gives resin its flair and individuality is color—and that’s where pigments come into play.
From shimmering metallics to deep, solid hues, pigments allow creators to transform transparent epoxy resin into dazzling works of art. But with so many pigment options available, knowing which one to use—and how to use it—can be confusing. In this article, we’ll explore the different types of pigments for epoxy resin, how they work, and how to creatively apply them in your projects.
Epoxy resin pigments are colorants specifically formulated to mix well with resin systems. They are available in several forms and serve different visual purposes. Some pigments give a solid, opaque look, while others create soft translucency or a sparkling effect. Choosing the right pigment can dramatically influence the outcome of your resin art.
Each type of pigment behaves differently when blended with resin. Some dissolve completely, offering a smooth, uniform color, while others remain suspended or sink, producing interesting textures and depth. Understanding the characteristics of each pigment type is crucial for successful resin crafting.
Liquid pigments are one of the most user-friendly types of colorants for resin. These are typically dye- or pigment-based solutions that blend easily with epoxy. A few drops are enough to color your resin thoroughly. They’re available in both transparent and opaque varieties, giving artists control over the color density.
Best for:
Uniform solid colors
Transparent tints
Color blending and shading
Simple jewelry, keychains, and coasters
Tip: Use sparingly. A little goes a long way, and too much liquid pigment can alter the resin-to-hardener ratio, potentially affecting cure time and finish.
Mica powders are finely ground mineral pigments that add a metallic or pearlescent shimmer to resin. They don’t dissolve but rather stay suspended, which makes them ideal for swirling effects and textured finishes. These powders are available in a wide range of hues, from natural earth tones to vivid metallics.
Best for:
River tables
Geode art and crystal designs
Jewelry with shimmer
Cosmic or galaxy effects
Tip: Mix thoroughly to prevent clumps, but try not to overmix if you want to preserve swirls and natural-looking waves in your design.
Paste pigments are highly concentrated and provide rich, opaque color. These are often used in professional applications where strong, consistent color is needed. Because of their thick consistency, they blend well without affecting the curing process.
Best for:
High-opacity projects
Large resin pours requiring uniform color
Contrast layering in artwork
Tip: Add small amounts and mix gradually. These pigments are potent, so a little bit goes a long way.
Alcohol inks are fluid, fast-evaporating colorants that are not technically pigments but are often used with resin to create abstract effects. They behave unpredictably in resin, often creating blooming, marbled, or cloudy patterns—ideal for organic and ethereal art styles.
Best for:
Petri dish art
Abstract coasters
Decorative panels and wall art
Tip: Because alcohol is a solvent, adding too much can weaken the resin structure. Use in moderation and primarily for decorative pieces.
Although not a pigment in the traditional sense, glitters and metallic flakes are popular additives that enhance visual interest. These come in various shapes and sizes—fine, chunky, holographic, and more.
Best for:
Festive decorations
Jewelry
Children’s art projects
Mixing with other pigments for a dynamic effect
Tip: Combine with a clear or lightly tinted resin base to let the sparkle shine through without being overwhelmed by other colors.
Once you understand the pigment types, you can begin exploring their creative potential. Below are a few popular techniques and ideas to inspire your next epoxy resin project.
Ocean-themed resin art is one of the most popular trends. To achieve this effect, combine:
Transparent blue liquid pigment for the base
White paste pigment for wave crests
Mica powder for depth and sparkle
A heat gun to move and blend the resin into natural wave patterns
This layered approach gives the illusion of moving water, complete with translucent shallows and foamy surf.
Geodes combine mica powders, metallic flakes, and clear resin to mimic natural gemstones. Use:
Mica powder to color the resin and add luster
Gold or silver leaf flakes for metallic edges
Glitter for the crystal core
Paste pigment for background contrast
This technique creates elegant wall art and luxurious tabletops with realistic textures.
River tables combine wood slabs with colored epoxy resin to create a flowing “river” between the pieces. Use:
Transparent or slightly tinted liquid pigments for the river base
Metallic or pearl mica powder to create currents and depth
Glow-in-the-dark pigments for added drama
Use a heat gun to swirl the pigments and create natural-looking water movement.
For small crafts, resin pigments allow unlimited creativity in color and form. Try:
Alcohol inks for marble or bloom effects
Opaque paste pigments for solid contrast
Glitter pigments for sparkle and dimension
Layered pours using different color densities
These projects are perfect for gifts, markets, or personalized décor.
Always mix resin and hardener first before adding pigment.
Use clean tools to prevent contamination.
Start with small amounts of pigment and build up gradually.
Mix thoroughly, especially with powders and pastes, to avoid streaks.
Use a scale or measuring device to track consistent pigment-to-resin ratios.
Work in a dust-free, ventilated space to protect your artwork and your health.
Once cured, resin projects require a bit of care to preserve color vibrancy:
Avoid direct sunlight, as some pigments may fade under UV exposure.
Clean with a soft, damp cloth—no abrasive scrubbing or harsh cleaners.
Consider using a UV-resistant topcoat for items exposed to light or outdoor conditions.
Proper care ensures your colorful designs remain vivid and glossy for years to come.
Even with the best pigments, resin projects can sometimes run into issues. Here are some common problems and how to fix them:
Pigment clumping: Ensure powders are sifted or broken up before mixing.
Cloudy finish: Likely caused by excess pigment or moisture. Use resin-safe, non-water-based pigments.
Color separation: Occurs when pigments are not fully mixed or when using incompatible types.
Curing problems: Overloading resin with pigment or using alcohol inks can interfere with curing. Stick to recommended usage ratios.
Pigments are the soul of epoxy resin art. They allow creators to express themselves through vivid colors, shimmering effects, and intricate designs. Whether you prefer the ethereal touch of alcohol inks, the shine of mica powder, or the solid strength of paste pigments, there’s a pigment out there for every project.
By understanding the properties of each pigment type and learning how to apply them effectively, you can take your epoxy resin creations to a whole new level. From jewelry and coasters to massive tabletops and wall panels, the combination of color and resin is both limitless and incredibly satisfying.
So explore, experiment, and let your creativity flow—because with the right pigments, every resin pour becomes a masterpiece.